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Explaining the dimensions of implementing environmental indicators in the Persian Gulf with emphsis on 2030 Agenda

    Author

    • Shima Naderi

    Ph.D. in Environmental Law, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch, Tehran,

,

Document Type : Review article

10.52547/SDGE.3.4.16
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Abstract

The issue of sustainability of development in developed countries or countries with the lowest level of development extends sustainable development from the framework of national boundaries and strengthens and governs in the context of global sovereignty. This article investigates the marine environment by case study of the Persian Gulf which has a particular importance in terms of the enormous resources of renewable energies, especially oil, gas and special environmental conditions and according to the closure of Gulf, crossing oil tankers, over-exploitation and international standard, implementation of sustainable development indicators in international law. The fundamental hypothesis of this paper is based on this that while reflecting on goals 14 and 17 of the Agenda2030, through which rituals are implemented through determining indicators and that economic, social, environmental indicators are the three essential pillars of sustainable development that international law affects the marine environment of the Persian Gulf, we examine the conditions of Gulf States.

Keywords

  • Sustainable Development
  • Persian Gulf
  • Agenda 2030
  • Marine Environment

Main Subjects

  • Geography and Urban Planning
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References
- Cordsman, A., 1999. The Middle East and Geopolitics of Energy: A Graphic Analysis. part one, CSIS, Washington DC.
- Dippenaar, S., 2004. Developing Countries’ Perspective on Energy and Water Issues. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa, In Integrating Science and Technology into Development Policies, An International Perspective, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 271. - Friedrich, J., 2013. International Environmental “soft law”. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
https://in.b-ok.as/book/2303609/213067
- Lele, S., 1995. Sustainable Development: A Critical Review. World Development, 19.
https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeewdevel/v_3a19_3ay_3a1991_3ai_3a6_3ap_3a607-621.htm
- Loong, Y., 2002. The battle of Bali: The last stop before the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Third World Network. Retrieved from http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/wssd2.htm
- Pogge, T. and Sengupta, M., 2015. The Sustainable Development Goals as Drafted: Nice Idea, Poor Execution. Washington International Law Journal: 24(3), p. 571-587.
https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol24/iss3/8/
    • Article View: 255
    • PDF Download: 326
Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment
Volume 3, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
June 2021
Pages 16-25
Files
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  • PDF 487.93 K
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How to cite
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Statistics
  • Article View: 255
  • PDF Download: 326

APA

Naderi, S. (2021). Explaining the dimensions of implementing environmental indicators in the Persian Gulf with emphsis on 2030 Agenda. Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 3(4), 16-25. doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.16

MLA

Naderi, S. . "Explaining the dimensions of implementing environmental indicators in the Persian Gulf with emphsis on 2030 Agenda", Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 3, 4, 2021, 16-25. doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.16

HARVARD

Naderi, S. (2021). 'Explaining the dimensions of implementing environmental indicators in the Persian Gulf with emphsis on 2030 Agenda', Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 3(4), pp. 16-25. doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.16

CHICAGO

S. Naderi, "Explaining the dimensions of implementing environmental indicators in the Persian Gulf with emphsis on 2030 Agenda," Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 3 4 (2021): 16-25, doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.16

VANCOUVER

Naderi, S. Explaining the dimensions of implementing environmental indicators in the Persian Gulf with emphsis on 2030 Agenda. Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 2021; 3(4): 16-25. doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.16

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