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Evaluation of service quality of rural water and sewerage company using SERVQUAL model (case study: Rural settlements of Hamedan county)

    Authors

    • Naser Shafiei Sabet 1
    • Samir Hosein 2

    1 Department of Human Geography and Logistics, Faculty of Earth Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

    2 Master student of geography and rural planning of Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

,

Document Type : Original article

10.52547/SDGE.3.4.125
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Abstract

The recipients of these services must evaluate organizations that provide services for rural areas to improve service delivery. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate Hamadan’s Rural Water & Sewage Company, which supplies the villages of Hamedan Province with potable water in terms of quality of service. Therefore, the assessment of rural residents' satisfaction with the quality of the services of Rural Water & Sewage Company was conducted by using the tool SERVQUAL. To assess and compare the villagers' expectations and their perception of the civil services, the assessment was conducted in five aspects of SERVQUAL scale indicates aesthetics, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy. The current study is conducted by descriptive-analytic method on random samples of 384 households of the proportion of rural households in rural settlements in the study area to assess the gap between expected and received services. The results show that although the situation of the rural areas has improved in physical aspects first and then in the sensible aspect, still it has not met the villagers' satisfaction. There is also an obvious gap between the villagers' expectations and their perceptions. There is a rather big gap between the quality of the services and the expectations of the resident. In other words, the Rural Water & Sewage Company failed to meet the complete satisfaction of the rural residents. Although the situation of the villages has been improved. But, in terms of some of the abovementioned five aspects ignoring the rural residents' wants has influenced the increase of the gap between their expectations and perceptions. So we suggest that the company should pay more attention to the villagers' views, wants, and needs in its programs and policies to improve the quality of its services.

Keywords

  • Service Quality
  • SERVQUAL Model
  • Rural water
  • sewage company
  • Hamedan County

Main Subjects

  • Geography and Rural Planning
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References
  • Abdul Kadir, H., Rahmani, N. and Masinaei, R., 2011. Impacts of service quality on customer satisfaction: Study of Online banking and ATM services in Malaysia, International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance: 2(1), p. 1-9.
    - Akaba, A., 2006. Measuring service quality in the hotel industry: A study in a business hotel in turkey, Hospitality management: 25(2), p. 170-192.
    - Akgul, D., 2012."Measuring the satisfaction of citizens for the services given by the municipality: the case of Kirsehir municipality", presidia – Social and Behavioral Sciences: 62 (2), p. 555-560.
    - Al Bassam, T. and Al Shawi, S., 2011. "Analyzing the use of the SERVQUAL Model to Measure Service Quality in Specific-Industry Contexts", Proceedings of 14th International Business Research Conference, Dubai,
    http://www.wbiconpro.com/443-Tameem.pdf.
    - Asogwa, B.E., Asadu, B.U., Ezema, U.J.,
    Ugwu, C.I. and Ugwuanyi, F.C., 2014. Use of ServQUAL in the Evaluation of Service Quality of Academic Libraries in Developing Countries. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), p. 1-26. available at:
    http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1158/
    - Carlson, J., Ochoa, S., Maria Haro, J., Escartín, G., Ahuir, M., Gutierrez-Zotes, A., Salamero,
  • - Abdul Kadir, H., Rahmani, N. and Masinaei, R., 2011. Impacts of service quality on customer satisfaction: Study of Online banking and ATM services in Malaysia, International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance: 2(1), p. 1-9.
    - Akaba, A., 2006. Measuring service quality in the hotel industry: A study in a business hotel in turkey, Hospitality management: 25(2), p. 170-192.
    - Akgul, D., 2012."Measuring the satisfaction of citizens for the services given by the municipality: the case of Kirsehir municipality", presidia – Social and Behavioral Sciences: 62 (2), p. 555-560.
    - Al Bassam, T. and Al Shawi, S., 2011. "Analyzing the use of the SERVQUAL Model to Measure Service Quality in Specific-Industry Contexts", Proceedings of 14th International Business Research Conference, Dubai,
    http://www.wbiconpro.com/443-Tameem.pdf.
    - Asogwa, B.E., Asadu, B.U., Ezema, U.J.,
    Ugwu, C.I. and Ugwuanyi, F.C., 2014. Use of ServQUAL in the Evaluation of Service Quality of Academic Libraries in Developing Countries. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), p. 1-26. available at:
    http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1158/
    - Carlson, J., Ochoa, S., Maria Haro, J., Escartín, G., Ahuir, M., Gutierrez-Zotes, A., Salamero,- Saleh, F. and Al-Marzouqi, A., 2014. An Examination of the Quality of Customer Service at a Public Utility Organization in the GULF Region, International Journal of Marketing Studies: 6(1), p. 143-154.
    - Singh, R. and Khanduja, D., 2010. SERVQUAL and model of service quality gaps :
    a framework for determining and priotizing critical factors from faculty perspective in higher education, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology: 2(7), p. 3297-3304.
    - Sureshchandar, G., Rajendran, C. and Anantharaman, R., 2002. The relationship between service quality and consumer satisfaction – a factor specific approach, Journal of Services Marketing: 16(4), p. 79-363.
    - Yousapronpaiboon, k., 2014. “SERVQUAL: Measuring higher education service quality in Thailand”, Procardia- social and behavioral sciences: 116, p. 1088-1095.
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Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment
Volume 3, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
June 2021
Pages 125-141
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How to cite
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Statistics
  • Article View: 3,731
  • PDF Download: 597

APA

Shafiei Sabet, N. and Hosein, S. (2021). Evaluation of service quality of rural water and sewerage company using SERVQUAL model (case study: Rural settlements of Hamedan county). Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 3(4), 125-141. doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.125

MLA

Shafiei Sabet, N. , and Hosein, S. . "Evaluation of service quality of rural water and sewerage company using SERVQUAL model (case study: Rural settlements of Hamedan county)", Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 3, 4, 2021, 125-141. doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.125

HARVARD

Shafiei Sabet, N., Hosein, S. (2021). 'Evaluation of service quality of rural water and sewerage company using SERVQUAL model (case study: Rural settlements of Hamedan county)', Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 3(4), pp. 125-141. doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.125

CHICAGO

N. Shafiei Sabet and S. Hosein, "Evaluation of service quality of rural water and sewerage company using SERVQUAL model (case study: Rural settlements of Hamedan county)," Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 3 4 (2021): 125-141, doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.125

VANCOUVER

Shafiei Sabet, N., Hosein, S. Evaluation of service quality of rural water and sewerage company using SERVQUAL model (case study: Rural settlements of Hamedan county). Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 2021; 3(4): 125-141. doi: 10.52547/SDGE.3.4.125

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