Abstract
One of the basic challenges is the formation of informal settlements. These types of settlements provide a completely favorable environment for the occurrence of social anomalies and the reproduction of poverty, and they are the source of many crimes in cities. Considering that the problem of informal settlement in big cities has become a social and managerial problem in urban planning and management, the main purpose of this research is to analyze the indicators that determine security in Idelou neighborhood of Tabriz city in improving the quality of the settlement. Informal activities are aimed at increasing welfare and improving the conditions of the areas in order to achieve the quality standards of urban spaces. The present research method is descriptive-analytical with practical purpose. The statistical population includes the population of Idelu neighborhood, which is 25126 people. The sample size was 378 people using Cochran's formula. For data analysis, structural equation method with Spss and Amos software was used. The results showed that less crimes were committed in the access roads that were good quality in Idelou neighborhood. Spaces where social surveillance and police were higher in Idelou neighborhood, the amount of crimes Idelou neighborhood has decreased. This shows that increasing the hours of activities in the neighborhood around the clock increases people's desire to be in urban spaces, and as a result, the security in Idealo neighborhood increases and crime decreases. Proper lighting can have a positive effect on reducing crime and increasing the sense of security in the neighborhood.
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