Abstract
phenomenon, has created many complications and problems in various fields. The existence economic, social, environmental and physical crises along with the growth of marginalization in cities in the world has drawn attention to urban resilience and crisis management in these settlements. One of the important dimensions of resilience is its physical dimension. The aim of the research is analyze the physical factors affecting the resilience of marginal areas in metropolises. The current research method is descriptive-exploratory nature, in which both qualitative and quantitative methods are used. The statistical population of the research is 30 urban experts. In the quantitative analysis, the Grand Theory method was used using the Maxqd software, and in the quantitative analysis, the structural equation method was used using the Spss and Amos software. Cronbach's alpha was used for the reliability questions. The results of the second-order factor analysis showed that the factor loadings all the physical indicators in the resilience of the marginal areas Tabriz city (Ideloo neighborhood) greater than 0.4 and are significant at the 99% probability level. The greatest effects were related to permeability factor with factor load (0.86), followed by factors of flexibility with factor load (0.72), physical stability with factor load (0.68) and safety factor with factor load (0.62) are located. Conclusion, how to create physical resilience is effective protection strategy in marginal areas. Creating resilient spaces creates safe zones in marginalized area that strengthen local capacities
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