نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction: The urban open spaces are considered as the most important places of social interaction. but the tendency to machine life, the vast presence of vehicles and changing the face of the city due to the domination of the automobile on the urban space, has caused some public spaces to lose their importance in different scales of the city. invention of automobile and development of cities gradually became a priority for pedestrian and pedestrian - oriented spaces in cities and urban spaces and the spatial quality of urban spaces, urban open spaces and pedestrians were reduced. broad urban streets with car governance and rapid growth of city and urbanization cause the destruction of human scale in cities, destruction of urban open spaces, increasing accidents, reducing resilience and comfort of citizens. the collection of these factors has led to the attention to the issue of resilience and human - centered in urban planning. resilience approach includes different aspects of social, economic, institutional, physical and environmental. the central part of the city is the old and historical texture of the city that the composition and diversity of land use in this section (business, administrative and service) has been the destination of many internal travels. in this regard, the main objective of this research is to provide solutions and strategies to increase resiliency and improve the sense of comfort in public and urban spaces with human-centered approach.
Materials and Methods: The present study is an applied research and in terms of nature and method of implementation is descriptive - analytical. a researcher - made questionnaire was used to collect data. the statistical population of this research includes two groups of experts and citizens. at the first level, purposive sampling method and in the second level, random sampling method was used. the sample size in the first level of 25 people and at the level of citizens by using Cochran formula is 384. the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the members of the main group and the reliability of the questionnaire by Cronbach 's alpha test with the value of 0/751.
Results and Discussion: The findings of spatial analysis revealed the density of commercial and service users around the street and main squares (Imam street, Velayat-e Fagih and Enghelab square). this congestion has prevented the travel to this area of the city. while the existing street network does not have the capacity to withstand the imposed traffic load during the night and the weekends. in the face of this traffic load, the extent and extent of public parking lots is not desirable; and this important problems will double the central part of the city. the results of the analysis of factors affecting the comfort and social interaction and the importance / satisfaction diagrams of these factors from the viewpoint of citizens showed that the first priority is the convenience of citizens considering pedestrian rights by giving priority in the network network and removing the dam 's dam. in such a way that observance of sidewalk rights in the streets shows satisfaction among citizens. the results also showed that in some key factors affecting the comfort and social interaction, we need to improve and optimize and in others need to be reviewed.
Conclusion: The urban spaces are one of the elements of spatial structure and identity of the city but domination of the automobile on the urban space has caused some public spaces to lose their importance and function in different scales of the city. comfort in public spaces means creating environments that people enjoy and feel comfortable in their daily activities. the most important comfort factor in public and urban open spaces is observance of human rights. the results of this study can be generalized to most urban neighborhoods and urban management system in iran and emphasizes the necessity of paying attention to citizen rights.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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