Amid, A., 2013. Night, Space and Urban design: Case study of Mashhad, Iran, School of Architecture and the Built Environment. Westminster university. 420 p. https://doi.org/10.34737/8yy54
Anizadeh, A., 2018. The Nightlife in Iranian Folk Culture. Culture and Folk Literature, 6(21), 73-98.
Azkia, M., 1986. Sociology of rural development and underdevelopment of Iranian rural society, 336 p (In Persain) Aramayona, B. and Guarneros-Meza, V., 2024. The ‘In/formal Nocturnal City: Updating a research agenda on nightlife studies from a Southern European perspective. Journal of Urban Studies: 61 (3), 589-603.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980231188512 Carmona, M., 2021. Public places urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315158457
Chatterton, P. and Hollands, R., 2003. Urban Nighys Capes: Youth Cultures, Pleasure Spaces and Corporate Power, London: Routledge, 300 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203402054 Michalina, D., Mederly, P., Diefenbacher, H. and Held, B., 2021. Sustainable urban development: A review of urban sustainability indicator frameworks. Journal of Sustainability: 13(6), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169348 Eder, M. and Öz, Ö., 2015. Neo liberalization of Istanbul's nightlife: Beer or champagne?. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research: 39(2), 284-304. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12156 Edensor, T., 2015. Light Design and Atmosphere. Journal of Visual Communication 14(3), 331-350 https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357215579975 Eldridge, E., Nofre, J., Giordano, A., Martins, J. and Sequera, J., 2018. Tourism, nightlife, and planning: challenges and opportunities for community liveability in La Barceloneta. Journal of Tourism Geographies: 20(3), 377-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1375972
Fakouhi, N., 2021. Urban Anthropology, 608 p. https://doi.org/ 10.4236/jgis.2018.105032 (In Persain). Flick, U., 2022. An introduction to qualitative research: 632 p. https://doi.org/10.14483/23464712.15330 (In Persain).
Ghadimi, D. and Keramati, Gh., 2017. Nightlife Design with a Concentration in Effects of Cultural Factors in Urban Spaces. Haft Hesar J Environ Stud 2017: 5(20), 31-46. 20.1001.1.23225602.1396.5.20.5.7 (In Persain). Ghalehnoee, M. and Nilipour, N., 2020. Evaluation of Urban Nightlife with an Emphasis on Night-Time Economy Case Study: Kamal Ismail St., Isfahan. Sustainable city: 3(2), 47-62. 10.22034/jsc.2020.211528.1165 (In Persain).
Grazian, D., 2008. On the Make: The Hustle of Urban Nightlife, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press: 296 p. https://doi.org/10.1086/599159
Ibrahim, F., Omar, D. and Mohamad, N., 2015. Theoretical Review on Sustainable City Indicators in Malasia. Journal of procedia- social and behavioral sciences: 202(22), 322-329. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.236
Kramer, J. and Wittmann, M., 2023. Nightlife as counter space: Potentials of nightlife for social wellbeing. Journal of Annals of Leisure Research: 28(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2023.2273548
Mega, V. and Pederson, J., 1998. Urban Sustainability Indicators, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Printed in Ireland: 49 p.
Ngesan, M. and Hafazah, A., 2012. Impact of night commercial activities towards quality of life of urban residents. Journal of Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences: 35, 546-555. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.121
Ngesan, M. and Saniah, A., 2012. Concept of night: a new dimension to a city’s economy. Asian Journal of Environment- Behaviour Studies: 3(7), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i7.257.
Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Han, F. and Zhao, Y., 2023. A geographical perspective on the formation of urban nightlife landscape. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Communications: 10(1), 1-15. 10.1057/s41599-023-01964-9
Lefebvre, H., 1991. The Production of Space. English translation. Malden: Oxford: Blackwell: 464 p.
Strauss, A., 1987. Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 319 p. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557842
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J., 1998-1990. Basics of Qualitative Research. London: SAGE: 456 p.
Su-Jan, Y., Limin, H. and Kiang, H., 2012. Urban informality and every day (night) life: a field study in Singapore. Journal of International Development Planning Review: 34(4), 369-390. 10.3828/idpr.2012.22
Tanguay, A., Rajaoson, J., Lefebvre, J. and Lanoie, P., 2010. Measuring the sustainability of cities: An analysis of the use of local indicators. Ecological Indicators: 10(2), 407-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.07.013
Wang, Z., Fu, H., Liu, H. and Liao, C., 2023. Urban development sustainability, industrial structure adjustment, and land use efficiency in China. Journal of Sustainable Cities and Society: 89, 104338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104338
Weber, C. and Henckel, D., 2019. Nacht und Gerechtigkeit: Die Stadtnacht als spezifischer Zeit-Raum. Zeitgerechte Stadt: Konzepte und Perspektiven für die Planungspraxis: 9, 109-139. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/196233