Afsari, R., Behzadfar, M. and Kheyroddin, R., 2021. Explanation of Formation and Transformation Process of Space Security in informal settlements. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 9(1), 231-265. https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.318349.1452 (In Persian).
Arabi, M., Saberi Naseri, T. and Jahdi, R., 2020. Use All Generation of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) for Design urban Historical Fabric (Case Study: The central area of Tehran Metropolis, Eastern Oudlajan). Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 11(2), 519-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2019.11.003.
Azarmi, M., Azar, A. and Abdolahzadetaraff, A., 2020. The Effect of Environmental Planning and Design on Urban Security in Squatter Areas of Tabriz City .Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 8(32), 41-54. https://ges.iaun.iau.ir/article_672705.html (In Persian).
Badiei Kheirabadi, S.R. and Masoudnejad, M., 2022. Model of Barriers to Renovation of Informal Settlements in Metropolitan Areas Using Interpretive Structure Modeling Technique (Case study of Mashhad). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 9(32), 119-136. doi: 10.22080/usfs.2022.22504.2199 (In Persian).
Banks, N., Lombard, M. and Mitlin, D., 2020. Urban Informality as a Site of Critical Analysis, The Journal of Development Studies, 56(2), 223-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2019.1577384.
Bayramzadeh, N., Ahmadian, Z., Abbaszadeh, S. and Mostafazadegan Henare, Y., 2021. Assessing the level of security in informal settlements (case study: Hakim Nizami neighborhood, Urmia). Application of geographic information system and remote sensing in planning, 12(2), 68-86 https://gisrs.semnan.iau.ir/article_688716.html (In Persian)
Carrilho, J. and Trindade, J., 2022. Sustainability in Peri-Urban Informal Settlements: A Review. Sustainability, 14(13), 7591. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137591.

Dovey, K., Van Oostrum, M., Chatterjee, I. and Shafique, T., 2020. Towards a morphogenesis of informal settlements. Habitat International, 104(3), 102240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102240.
Dovey, K., 2019. Informal settlement as a mode of production. In Tridib Banerjee, & Anastassia Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.), the new companion to urban design, 139-150, London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203731932-15.
Escudero Gómez, L.A., 2021. The Reconfiguration of Urban Public–Private Spaces in the Mall: False Security, Antidemocratization, and Apoliticalization. Sustainability, 13(22), 1-16, 12447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212447.
Feizi, S. and Basiri, M., 2023. The impact of urban design on the security of urban spaces, a case example: Sahand New City. Safe City, 5(4), 55-65. Doi: 10.22034/ispdrc.2023.703274 (In Persian).
French, M.A., Fiona Barker, S., Taruc, R.R., Ansariadi, A., Duffy, G.A., Saifuddaolah, M., Zulkifli Agussalim, A., Awaluddin, F., Zainal, Z., Wardani, J., Faber, P.A., Fleming, G., Ramsay, E.E., Henry, R., Lin, A., O'Toole, J., Openshaw, J., Sweeney, R. and Sinharoy, S.S., 2021. A planetary health model for reducing exposure to faecal contamination in urban informal settlements: Baseline findings from Makassar, Indonesia. Environment International, 155, [106679]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106679
Gholamhosseini, R., 2017. A Living Room in the City: The Place of Public Space in the Everyday Lives of Middle Eastern Women in Greater Brisbane, A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in School of Earth & Environmental Sciences. https://environment.uq.edu.au/project.
Gholipour, S., MahdiNejad, JeD. and Saleh Sedghpour, B., 2022. Security and urban satisfaction: developing a model based on safe urban park design components extracted from users' preferences. Secur J 35, 863-892. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-021-00303-4.
Hong, C., 2022, “Safe Cities” in Pakistan: Knowledge Infrastructures, Urban Planning, and the Security State, ANTIPODE, 54(4), 1476-1496. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12799.
Kamalipour, H. and Dovey, K., 1919. Mapping the visibility of informal settlements. Habitat International, 85, 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.01.002.
Kargar, B. and Rahimi, M., 2021, Investigating the security situation in informal settlements (case study of District 19 of Tehran), Police Geography Research Journal, 9(4), 1-28. https://www.doi.org/10.22034/pogra.2021.205665.1237 (In Persian).
Lysova, T., 2022. Video Surveillance and Public Space: Surveillance Society Vs. Security State. In: Comunello, F., Martire, F. and Sabetta, L., (eds) What People Leave Behind. Frontiers in Sociology and Social Research, 7, 221-236, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11756-5-14.
McGranahan, G., 2015. Realizing the Right to Sanitation in Deprived Urban Communities: Meeting the Challenges of Collective Action, Coproduction, Affordability, and Housing Tenure. World Development, 68, 242-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.008.
Mozafari niya, A. and Mosayebzadeh, M., 2022. Investigating the dimensions of quality of life in informal settlements and providing solutions for organizing the target areas (Case study: Urmia). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 10(1), 187-205. Doi: 10.22059/jurbangeo.2022.330045.1578 (In Persian).
Ntakana, K., Mbanga, J. and Botha, B., 2022. The Significance of Safety and Security in Urban Public Space Design for Sustainability, HomeJournal of Public Administration, 57(2), 1-16, https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-jpad_v57_n2_a6.
Ono, H. and Kidokoro, T., 2020. Understanding the development patterns of informal settlements in Nairobi. Japan Architectural Review, 3(3), 384-393. https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12161.
Oskouee Aras, A., 2022. Structural Features of Informal Settlements in the Akhmakiyeh Neighborhood of Tabriz. Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 7(20), 85-113. https://doi.org/10.22054/urdp.2022.64027.1383 (In Persian).
Pirzadeh, Z., Asadi, R. and Khakpour, B.A., 2022. Analysis of the role of urban spaces in women's security (Case study: Shirvan city). Journal of Urban Social Geography, 9(2), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.22103/JUSG.2022.2076 (In Persian).
Ramirez-Lovering, D., Prescott, M. and Kamalipour, H., 2018. RISE: A Case Study for Design Research in Informal Settlement Revitalisation Interdisciplinary Design Research in Informal Settlements. In D. W. Maxwell (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1st Annual Design Research Conference (ADR18) (461-478). University of Sydney. https://sydney.edu.au/content/dam/corporate/documents/sydney-school-of-architecturedesign-and-planning/research/ADR18-Proceedings-Final.pdf

Satterthwaite, D., Archer, D., Colenbrander, S., Dodman, D., Hardoy, J., Mitlin, D. and Patel, S., 2020. Building Resilience to Climate Change in Informal Settlements. One Earth, 2(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.02.002.
Shach-Pinsly, D., 2018. Measuring security in the built environment: Evaluating urban vulnerability in a human-scale urban form. Landscape and Urban Planning, (191), S0169204618308818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.022.
Sohn, D., 2016. Residential Crimes and Neighborhood Built Environment: Assessing the Effectiveness of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED). Cities, 52, 86-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.11.023.
Statistical annals., 2021. Organization of the country's budget program. Amara Iran Center. www.amar.org.ir.
UN-Habitat., 2021. Cities and Pandemics: Towards a More Just, Green and Healthy Future, Nairobi: United Nations. https://unhabitat.org/news/29-mar-2021/cities-and-pandemics-towards-a-more-just-green-and-healthy-future.
Weinfurter, J., 2022. The spandrels of urban security: extending the formalist turn in security studies. J Int Relat Dev, 25, 450-475. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-021-00247-7.
Zebardast, E., Azizi, M.M. and Ahmadi, B., 2020. Explaining the Factors Affecting Tenure Security in Spontaneous Settlements; Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area. Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture & Urban Planning, 25(3), 8-18, https://doi.org/10.22059/jfaup.2019.268040.672146 (In Persian).